Extraction of thorium from LiCl-KCl molten salts by forming Al-Th alloys: a new pyrochemical method for the reprocessing of thorium-based spent fuels

doi:10.1039/c3ra43292k

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	Extraction of thorium from LiCl-KCl molten salts by forming Al-Th alloys: a new pyrochemical method for the reprocessing of thorium-based spent fuels
	Liu YL(刘雅兰); Liu, YL; Yan, YD; Han, W; Zhang, ML; Yuan, LY; Liu, K; Ye, GA; He, H; Chai, ZF; Shi, WQ; Yuan LY(袁立永); Liu K(刘奎); Shi WQ(石伟群)
	2013
发表期刊	RSC ADVANCES (IF:3.108[JCR-2016],3.257[5-Year])
ISSN	2046-2069
卷号	3 期号:45 页码:23539-23547
摘要	The co-reduction process of Th(IV) and Al(III) ions in the LiCl-KCl-AlCl3-ThO2 molten salts with different concentrations of AlCl3 was investigated at 800 K on the tungsten electrode. Cyclic voltammetry, square wave voltammetry and open-circuit chronopotentiometry techniques were used to study electrochemical behaviors of Al(III), Th(IV) and Al-Th alloy formation processes. The results showed that five kinds of Al-Th intermetallic compounds could be formed in the AlCl3 poor system, whereas only one kind of Al-Th compound formed in the AlCl3 rich system. Al-Th alloys were obtained by potentiostatic electrolysis on aluminum electrodes and by galvanostatic electrolysis on a tungsten electrode. All the Al-Th alloys were characterized by scanning electron microscopy ( SEM) with energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). The XRD results showed that the Al-Th compound prepared in the AlCl3 rich system was
学科领域	Chemistry
DOI	10.1039/c3ra43292k
收录类别	SCI ; ADS
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000326395800114
ADS Bibcode	2013RSCAd...323539L
ADS URL	https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013RSCAd...323539L
ADS引文	https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013RSCAd...323539L/citations
引用统计	正在获取... 被引频次：14 [ADS]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	https://ir.ihep.ac.cn/handle/311005/224363
专题	多学科研究中心
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Liu YL,Liu, YL,Yan, YD,et al. Extraction of thorium from LiCl-KCl molten salts by forming Al-Th alloys: a new pyrochemical method for the reprocessing of thorium-based spent fuels[J]. RSC ADVANCES,2013,3(45):23539-23547.
APA	刘雅兰.,Liu, YL.,Yan, YD.,Han, W.,Zhang, ML.,...&石伟群.(2013).Extraction of thorium from LiCl-KCl molten salts by forming Al-Th alloys: a new pyrochemical method for the reprocessing of thorium-based spent fuels.RSC ADVANCES,3(45),23539-23547.
MLA	刘雅兰,et al."Extraction of thorium from LiCl-KCl molten salts by forming Al-Th alloys: a new pyrochemical method for the reprocessing of thorium-based spent fuels".RSC ADVANCES 3.45(2013):23539-23547.